Eesti

**Estonia**
	sovereign state in northeastern Europe
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Instance of	country; sovereign state (1918–); unitary state; republic; country bordering the Baltic Sea; OECD country;
Part of	Baltic states; Northern Europe; European Union; European Economic Area;
Name in native language	Eesti Vabariik;
Named after	Virumaa (Finnish); Ugandi County (Latvian);
Culture	culture of Estonia;
Location	Estonia;
Located in or next to body of water	Baltic Sea; Lake Peipus;
Capital	Tallinn;
Basic form of government	parliamentary republic (1991–);
Legislative body	Riigikogu;
Executive body	Government of Estonia;
Official language	Estonian;
Anthem	Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm;
Currency	euro (2011–);
Head of state	Alar Karis (2021–);
Head of government	Kaja Kallas (2021–);
Inception	24 February 1918;
Significant event	Soviet occupation in Estonia; Estonian restoration of Independence; 1934 Estonian coup d'état;
Highest point	Suur Munamägi;
Population	1,366,491 (demographic balance, 2024);
Area	45,339 km² (2015);
Replaces	Livonia Governorate; Estonia Governorate; Pskov Governorate; Soviet Union;
Top-level Internet domain	.ee;
Different from	Estonia ; Eesti ;
Said to be the same as	Interwar Estonia (state continuity of the Baltic states)
	official website
	59° 00′ 00″ N, 26° 00′ 00″ E
Authority file
	Q191; ISNI: 0000000121547281; VIAF ID: 134320092; GND ID: 4015587-0; Library of Congress authority ID: n82253985; Bibliothèque nationale de France ID: 12002382x; IdRef ID: 028127595; NDL Authority ID: 00577526; NL CR AUT ID: ge128473; HDS ID: 006622; SELIBR ID: 144397; National Library of Spain ID: XX452760; NORAF ID: 90815443; U.S. National Archives Identifier: 10045224; BabelNet ID: 00031658n; National Library of Korea ID: KAB202013515; Libris-URI: pm132kn72mgvch6; National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007559988205171; NACSIS-CAT author ID: DA10334680; Open Library ID: OL42666A, OL4594658A; OpenStreetMap relation ID: 79510; OpenStreetMap node ID: 424313832; Vision of Britain place ID: 23477; Mapy.cz ID: osm&id=233
	Reasonator; Scholia; Wikidocumentaries; KML file; WikiShootMe; OpenStreetMap; Search depicted;

<nowiki>इस्टोनिया; Eistland; Estonia; Estonia; اېسټونيا; IWestoniya; Estonya; استونیا; Estònia; Estonia; Estònia; Estonsko; Estonija; Эстоние; Estonie; Estonija; Естониа; ଏଷ୍ଟୋନିଆ; Èstonie; Естонија; ⵉⵙⵜⵓⵏⵢⴰ; Estland; Estoniya; Eesti; Эстдин Орн; Estonia; Estlaante; Estonia; Estònia; Эстония; Estoniya; Estonia; An Eastóin; Естонија; Estoniya; Estonia; ესტონეთი; エストニア; Estonia; Istoniya; استونيا; Etoniya; Estonia; एस्टोनिया; ʻEsetonia; ਏਸਟੋਨੀਆ; Estoneye; Estonia; إسطونيا; Эстонія; Estinma; Estonia; Estoniya; Estònia; Estlound; ཨིསུ་ཊོ་ནིཡ།; Estonia; Estonia; Estonia; ma Esi; Estonya; Éstonie; Estonia; Εσθονία; 'Esitonia; Estoniya; Эстон; Estonia; Èstonia; Estonia; ປະເທດແອັດສະໂຕນີ; 에스토니아; Estland; Estonio; Estonia; Эстония; এস্তোনিয়া; Estonia; एस्टोनिया; استونی; עסטלאנד; Estiska; Estonia; Эстиче; Estonia; 爱沙尼亚; Эстон; Estland; Etoni; ಎಸ್ಟೊನಿಯ; Estonia; Estonia; Etóña; ߌߛߑߕߏߣߌ߫; Estonia; ኤስቶኒያ; Эстоний; Estonya; hEstuonia; Estonya; Estonia; Esitonia; Estonia; Estonnie; Istooniyaa; អេស្តូនី; ᱮᱥᱛᱳᱱᱤᱭᱟ; ܐܣܛܘܢܝܐ; Estoniya; ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ; Estonia; Estonia; Igauneja; Эстония; Estóníà; Эстониэ; Estooni; Estonija; Estonia; ᎡᏍᏙᏂᏱ; Estonia; എസ്റ്റോണിയ; Estland; Estlandi; Эстония; Estonia; Εσθονία; Estůńijo; Estonia; မိူင်းဢႄႇသတူဝ်းၼီးယႃး; استونیا; Estonia; Estónsko; Естонія; Estoniýa; 爱沙尼亚; Estland; Estoniya; Эстония; Естонија; Estland; इस्टोनिया; Estónia; Estonia; Эстэнь Мастор; ཨིསི་ཊོ་ནི་ཡ།; Ēstimō; एस्टोनिया; I-Estoniya; Estoniya; Estonia; 愛沙尼亞; Эстму; အက်စ်တိုးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ; 愛沙尼亞; Эстония; Estonia; Estonia; Estland; Estland; Estonia; Էստոնիա; 愛沙尼亞; Estlân; Estounii; एस्टोनिया; Estónia; Istuña; එස්ටෝනියා; Estonia; Estoniya; 爱沙尼亚; Viro; Etonia; Estònia; Eestijânnam; Estland; Estonia; Estonia; Estonija; Estonia; אסטוניה; 愛沙尼亞; Estonija; इस्टोनिया; Eesti; Estoniyə; Estonia; Estonia; Estonie; Estònia; Estóńskô; Estògna; Эстони; Estonia; Estonya; Estonia; Estland; Estonia; Эстония; Estland; 爱沙尼亚; Esitoniya; Isṭuni; Estonya; এস্তোনিয়া; Естония; Estonja; Estonia; Estonia; إستونيا; Estonia; Estland; ესტონეთი; Lestiyän; Estoniya; 愛沙尼亞; Estonïi; Estonie; ئېستونىيە; एस्टोनिया; Эстония; Estniska; Estonia; yn Estaan; Estonia; एस्टोनिया; Estonia; Эстони; estis; Estoni; Iṣṭuniya; Estonia; Эстония; Эсти мастор; Estoniya; Эстония; Igaunija; Estonia; Hakázítah Dineʼé Bikéyah; Estonia; Estonia; Estônia; Estonia; इस्टोनिया; Эстония; Stónia; ఎస్టోనియా; Estonia; Estėjė; Эстония; ئەستۆنیا; أستونيا; Estonia; Estonia; एस्टोनिया; 愛沙尼亞; ᐃᔅᑑᓂᐊ; Észtország; ઈસ્ટોનિયા; Estonia; Estonia; Eschdooni; Єсть; ایستونی; Istunya; Estland; Эстони; Эстонія; Eestland; Estlaand; Estonya; इस्टोनिया; एस्टोनिया; Estland; Estonia; ประเทศเอสโตเนีย; Estonia; Estonia; Эстония; Estonia; Eestia; Estonia; Estteeana; Eestlun; Эстони; Estland; Estonia; Estonia; استونی; اسٹونیا; Estoni; Eesti; Ɛsɩtoonii; Estlenikondre; Estonia; Estland; Esland; Éstonia; Estónia; Estland; Estonie; استونی; Estija; எசுத்தோனியா; Estonia; 爱沙尼亚; Estoni; Estonie; Estonia; Eastòinia; Esti; 愛沙尼亞; Էսթոնիա; اسٽونيا; 𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳; Estonia; Estlánnda; Естонія; Estoniya; país de Europa; Land í Norður-Evrópu; مُلُک; ma lon ma Elopa; country in Eastern Europe; държава в Източна Европа; țară din Europa; 國家; štát v severovýchodnej Európe; держава у Північній Європі; 歐洲國家; ສາທາລະນະລັດໃນເອີຣົບເໜືອ; sharqiy Yevropada, Boltiq dengizi boʻyidagi davlat; lando en norda Eŭropo, apud Finna Golfo kaj Balta Maro, norda de Latvio, okcidenta de Rusio; stát v severní Evropě; država u sjeveroistočnoj Evropi; çheer ayns shiar hwoaie yn Oarpey; উত্তর-পূর্ব ইউরোপের সার্বভৌম রাষ্ট্র; pays d'Europe du Nord sur le flanc oriental de la mer baltique; država u sjeveroistočnoj Europi; stat w sewjerowuchodnej Europje; Quốc gia ở khu vực Bắc Âu; valsts Ziemeļeiropā, viena no trim Baltijas valstīm; land in Noordoos-Europa; држава у североисточној Европи; país da Europa; Staat am nordëstlechen Europa; land i Europa; land i Europa; وڵاتێک لە باکووری ڕۆژھەڵاتی ئەورووپا; sovereign state in northeastern Europe; دولة تقع في شمال أوروبا; ߋߙߐߔߎ߬ ߞߐ߬ߘߎ߮-ߕߟߋ߬ߓߐ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߡߊ߲߭ߕߎ߬ߙߋ ߘߏ߫; állam Észak-Európában; યુરોપના બાલ્ટિક ક્ષેત્ર માં સ્થિત એક દેશ; país d'Europa; país europeu, membre de la Unió Europea; Staat in Nordeuropa; Staat im Baltikum, Nordeuropa; republika king Pangulung Europa; պետություն; 國家; nordeuropæisk land; युरोपको देश; 北ヨーロッパの国; Staat in Nordeuropa; Un Land in Europa; מדינה במזרח אירופה; civitas Europae; उत्तरी यूरोप के बाल्टिक क्षेत्र में स्थित एक देश; valtio Itämeren itärannalla Pohjois-Euroopassa Suomenlahden eteläpuolella; republic in North Europe; بلاد جات ف شمال ؤروپا; Stato dell'Europa nord-orientale, membro dell'Unione europea; peyi ki nan kontinan Ewòp; Vabariik Põhja-Euroopas; país europeu; 波罗的海沿岸国家; สาธารณรัฐในยุโรปเหนือ; Estau d'Europa; država u severnoj Evropi; stat sovran fl-Ewropa tal-Grigal; riika Eurohpás; اتر اوڀر يورپ جو هڪ ملڪ; Kuzey Avrupa'da bir ülke; država v Evropi; کشوری در قاره اروپا; pagilian idiay Europa; государство в Северной Европе; negara di Eropa Utara; państwo w Europie; држава у северној Европи; land in Europa; republik i Nordeuropa; држава во Источна Европа; pàize de l'Eoröpa; 북유럽의 국가; un dos tres países bálticos; un pais en Europa; χώρα στην ανατολική Ευρώπη; Land in Eiropaa; República de Estonia; Republica de Estonia; 愛莎尼亞; Észt Köztársaság; Эстонская Республика; Республика Эстония; Ээсти; Republik Estland; Estonia; Eesti; Republikken Estland; Eesti; Eesti Vabariik; Estonia; エストラント; エストニア共和国; Estónska republika; ສາທາລະນະລັດ ແອັດສະໂຕນີ; Eesti; Viron tasavalta; Estlönj; Respubliko Estonio; Estonujo; EE; Eestijânnam tääʹssväʹldd; yn Esthoin; Esthonie; République d’Estonie; EE; la République d’Estonie; Эстонская Рэспубліка; Republika Estonii; Eesti; ee; EST; 🇪🇪; 爱沙尼亚共和国; ߌߛߑߕߏߣߌ߫ ߞߊ߲ߓߍ߲; ߌߛߕߑߟߊ߲ߘ; Estonya Cumhuriyeti; ee; EST; 🇪🇪; Eesti täsiväldi; Estniska; Eesti; Eesti Vabariik; República da Estónia; Estonia; Repubblika tal-Estonja; Estteeatnama dásseváldi; Estteeanan; Estlánda; Estlándda dásseváldi; Republiek van Estland; ईस्टोनिया; Estland; Estonya; República da Estônia; Eesti Vabariik; EST; 🇪🇪; สาธารณรัฐเอสโตเนีย; Eesti; Republikken Estland; EE; EST; Republik Estonia; 에스토니아 공화국; 愛沙尼亞共和國; ئیستۆنیا; Republic of Estonia; Estland; Eesti; ee; EST; 🇪🇪; Eesti Vabariik; جمهورية إستونيا; استونيا; Estonia; Republiken Estland</nowiki>

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe.

national symbol[edit]

flag of Estonia
Coat of arms of Estonia

map[edit]

Selected maps are included in the Wikimedia Atlas of Estonia.

Satellite image from January 10, 2003
Counties of Estonia
Relief map of Estonia

En este país puedes ver muchas chicas que se llaman Marta, este nombre es muy usado en este país.

city[edit]

Tallinn[edit]

Coat of arms of Tallinn in Town Hall
Estonian Parliament building
Toompea castle
Toompea castle
View of Tallinn
Town hall
Stenbock House
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
St. Nicholas' Church
Freedom Square
Walls of the old city
Panoramic view of Tallinn
Tallinn between ca. 1890 and 1897
Ivan Aivazovsky painting Reval
Lasnamäe
Tartu maantee
Laagna tee
Tallinn Botanic Garden
Stroomi Beach
Pirita Beach
XXV Estonian Song Celebration
Seaplane Harbour
Tallinn at sunset
Silhouette of Tallinn

Tartu[edit]

Tartu Town Hall
Main building of the University of Tartu
The Leaning House of Tartu
Ruins of Tartu Cathedral
District of Annelinn
Tartu Catholic Church
Saint Peter's Church
River Emajõgi and Võidu bridge
Hanseatic Days of Tartu 2007
Tartu Public Library
Water tower at Tartu railway station
Botanical garden of Tartu University
Sailing barge Jõmmu on Tartu Town Hall Square
Tartu Town Hall Square from Toomemägi
River Emajõgi
J. Tõnissoni street
Teller chapel

Narva[edit]

Hermann Castle
Hermann Castle
Narva Old Town
Narva Alexander's Cathedral
Kreenholm Quarter
Narva railway station
Narva Waterfall
Inside view of Victoria bastion

Pärnu[edit]

Tallinn Gate in Pärnu
Monument to the War of Independence
Residential building
St. Elizabeth's Church
Red tower
Pärnu Beach
Hotel Victoria
Pärnu in winter

Other cities[edit]

nature[edit]

Estonian winter landscape
Forest in Estonia
Põhjaka in Harju county
Pine forest in Estonia
Forest in Abruka island
Alvar in Keila
Maardu sacred forest
Loode oaks in Saaremaa
Tamme-Lauri oak
Jussi heath
Haanja Upland
Endla Nature Reserve
Rabivere
Noctilucent clouds, Kuresoo bog, Soomaa National Park
Bog pools of Marimetsa bog
Luhasoo
Riisa bog in winter
The coast of Estonia
Alatskivi Lake
Kakerdi Lake
Rõuge Kaussjärv
Rõuge Suurjärv
Paunküla Reservoir
Matsalu National Park
Matsalu Bay
Hauaneeme Bay
Kesse cliff in Kesselaid
Uuga cliff
Panga cliff in Saaremaa
Tabasalu cliff in winter
Emumägi
Puhtulaid in spring
Allium ursinum in Puhtu
Moose near Paunküla Reservoir
Barleyfield in Sooru village
Piusa caves
Ellandvahe glacial erratic
Saka waterfall
Valaste waterfall
Jägala waterfall in winter
Kaali crater
Viru bog
Selja river
Väimela Alajärv
Laelatu meadow
Võipere village
Aruküla boulder
Kaibaldi
Hellamaa bay
Pakri
Ohtu bog
Laekvere pine
Toomemägi
Suur Taevaskoda
Winter in Estonia
Jägala waterfall
Letipea peninsula
Kakerdaja bog
Kakerdaja bog in winter
Endla Nature Reserve
Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve
Sunrise in Viru bog
Pärispea peninsula
Forest in winter
Meenikunno Landscape Reserve
Mukri Bog
Karula National Park
Autumn in forest
Altja river
Strix uralensis
Haanja village

Islands of Estonia[edit]

Largest islands of Estonia
Saaremaa · Hiiumaa · Muhu · Vormsi · Kassari · Naissaar · Kihnu · Väike-Pakri · Suur-Pakri · Ruhnu · Abruka · Vilsandi · Piirissaar · Prangli · Osmussaar · Vohilaid · Aegna · Kõinastu · Võilaid · Tauksi · Suurlaid · Manilaid · Väike-Tulpe · Kesselaid · Heinlaid

History[edit]

Tools made by Kunda Culture from the 9th millennium BC
Stone Cist Graves from The Bronze Age
Iron Age artifacts of the hoard from Kumna
Interactions with Kievan Rus
Lõhavere hill fort
Varbola Stronghold Ruins in Western Estonia
Ancient Estonian Counties
Dannebrog falling from the sky during the Battle of Lyndanisse
Medieval Livonia
Jüriöö park in Tallinn to commemorate the St. George's Night Uprising
Kuressaare Castle
Livonia and Courland in 1705 by Frederik de Wit
Peter I of Russia taking Narva in 1704
Jakob Hurt, one of the most important figures of Estonian national awakening
School classroom as it looked in the end of 19th century
Children in 1913
Building a ship
Declaration of Estonian independence in Pärnu
Artillery wagon of armored train. Estonian War of Independence
Battle of Joala
Jaan Poska signing the Treaty of Tartu
Building the Tartu-Pechory railway in 1930
X Estonian Song Festival in 1933
Opening ceremony of Konstantin Päts memorial in 1939
Estonian submarine Lembit
Memorial stone in Paldiski for people who were deported to Siberia
Memorial stone to Estonian forest brothers in Rõuge Parish
Soviet prison doors on display in the Museum of Occupations
1989 in Tartu
Lennart Meri, President of Estonia from 1992 to 2001
Tallinn in 1996
FIS World Cup in Otepää at 2006
Estonian night song festival "Märkamisaeg" on 2008
Wind farm of Hanila
XVIII Estonian Dance Celebration (2009)

Culture[edit]

Folk dance
Folk dance
National costumes of Estonia
Lithograph from E. H. Schlichting
Night song festival in Students' Spring Days
Estonian House in Melbourne
Leigo Lake Music
Clip from first Estonian film
Von Krahl Theatre: The Magic flute
Bernt Notke's Danse Macabre in Tallinn
Paul Raud "An Old Man from Muhu Island" (1898)
Konrad Mägi "Autumn landscape" (1915-1917)
Peeter Laurits "Two cities" (2005)
Midsummer bonfire
Estonian traditional swing
Boat rally
Tartu Marathon 2006
Basketball in Estonia
1983 Moonsund Regatta in Estonian waters
Ice swimming in Estonia
Pühajärve Puhkpillipäevad
Viljandi Folk Music Festival
Folk Musician
Metsatöll
XXVI Estonian Song Celebration
Arvamusfestival 2014
University of Tartu Art Museum
Estonian composers (left to right): Eduard Tubin, Olav Roots, Heino Eller, Karl Leichter and Alfred Karindi